WE TALK ABOUT MYSORE (BANGLORE)

 

Mysore is a metropolitan city in the Indian state of Karnataka. It is the second largest city in Karnataka and is located on the border with Kerala, about 150 kilometers south of the state capital, Bengaluru.

History

The history of Mysore dates back to Alexander's invasion of India (327 BC). Following that invasion, the Satavahana dynasty gained control over the northern part of Mysore, a position that lasted until the 2nd century AD. These kings of Mysore were known as "Satakarnis." Subsequently, the Kadamba dynasty ruled the northern Kashmir region, and the Pallavas ruled the northeastern region. The Kadambas' capital was in Vanavasi, while the Pallavas' was in Kanchi. Meanwhile, Durvinita, the seventh king of the Ikshvaku dynasty from the north, seized some territory from the Pallavas and took it under his control. The eighth ruler, Sripurusha, defeated the Pallavas and assumed the title of "Paramanadhi," a title that also remained with the subsequent rulers of the Ganga dynasty.

The Chalukyas invaded the northwestern region in the fifth century. In the sixth century, the Chalukya king Pulikashin captured Vatadi (Vadami) from the Pallavas and established his capital there. At the end of the eighth century, a king named Dhruva or Dharavarsha of the Rashtrakuta dynasty collected taxes from the Pallava king and also imprisoned the Ganga king. The Ganga king was later released. After Rachamal (c. 820 AD), the Ganga dynasty's influence began to grow again. In 1004, Rajendra Chola of the Chola dynasty defeated the Gangas and took control of the southern and eastern regions.

The remaining parts of Mysore, i.e., the northern and western regions, were ruled by the Western Chalukyas. Among these, Vikramaditya was most famous, who ruled from 1076 to 1126. In 1155, the Chalukyas were replaced by the Kalachuris, whose rule lasted only until 1153.

With the end of the Ganga dynasty, the Poysala or Hoysala dynasty established its authority. They called themselves Yadavas or Chandravanshis. Among them, Bittideva was the most famous, ruling from 1104 to 1141. After capturing Talakad in 1116, he drove the Cholas out of Mysore. The dynasty ceased to exist in 1343.

In 1336, a Hindu kingdom called Vijayanagara emerged near the Tungabhadra River. Its founders were Harihara and Bukka. Eight of its kings ascended the throne. After his death, his three sons, Narasimha, Krishnaraya, and Achyutraya, took turns ruling. In 1565, the Vijayanagara Empire came to an end in the Battle of Talifota, a joint attack by Muslim states like Bijapur and Golconda.

In the 18th century, the Muslim ruler Hyder Ali's flag was hoisted over Mysore. After his death in 1782, his son, Tipu Sultan, ruled until 1799. They fought numerous battles against the British. Tipu Sultan died in the Battle of Srirangapatna. The British then assumed control of Mysore's destiny. However, the political situation remained unresolved, leading to the dethronement of the Hindu king in 1831 and the appointment of an English commissioner. In 1881, the Hindu king, Chamarajendra, ascended the throne. He died in Calcutta in 1894. His eldest son, under the protection of the Queen, became king, and in 1902, full administrative authority was transferred to him. Upon India's independence, a separate state, Mysore, was created, encompassing some nearby areas. Following the reorganization of Indian states, Mysore became part of Karnataka.

Tourism

Mysore is not only important for tourism in Karnataka, but also serves as a link to other nearby tourist destinations. The city receives the largest number of tourists during the Mysore Dussehra festival. The Mysore Palace and surrounding sites, such as the Jaganmohan Palace, Jayalakshmi Vilas, and Lalitha Mahal, are bustling with activity and a festive atmosphere. The Karna Lake Zoo and the adjacent Brindavan Gardens, located a short distance from Mysore, are among the most captivating attractions. The garden's impressive decorations and musical fountains are also excellent tourist attractions. Historically, the site of Srirangapatna is home to the historic site of Srirangapatna, a center of the central Tamil civilization. Mysore is home to the Kendriya Vidyalaya Sangathan's regional institute for education and training. The city is beautiful and clean, filled with colorful flower-filled gardens. Situated on the Chamudi Hills, it offers a natural landscape. The former Maharaja's palace, the sprawling zoo, the Krishnarajasagar Dam, Vrindavan Vatika, Chamundi Hills, and the Somnathpur Temple are all nearby attractions. These attractions make it a tourist paradise. Cotton and silk fabrics, sandalwood soap, buttons, cane, and other artistic items are also produced here. It also houses the renowned University of Mysore.

Mysore Palace

Maharaja Palace of Mysore

Main article: Maharaja Palace, Mysore

This palace is a major attraction in Mysore. Located on Mirza Road, it is one of the largest palaces in India. The Wodeyar Maharajas of Mysore State lived there. This palace was constructed after the wooden palace burned down. Built in 1912, the palace was designed by British architect Henry Irwin. The Kalyan Mandapa's glass ceiling, wall paintings, and golden throne are among the palace's highlights. This throne, adorned with precious stones, is displayed for public viewing during Dussehra. The palace is now maintained by the Archaeological Department.

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