WE TALK ABOUT KOLKATA CITY

 

Kolkata is the capital of India's West Bengal state, its largest city and major port. It was the capital of British India until December 1911. Later it became the capital of undivided Bengali province. Situated second only to London, it is known as the 'Second City of the Empire'. Had to consider. Kolkata was called the 'Palace City' for its unique colonial architecture. Located on the left (eastern) bank of the Hooghly (भागीर्थी) river, about 138 kilometers north of Bengaluru. It is surrounded on the other three sides by North Chhattisgarh Pargana district and South Chhattisgarh Pargana district.

origin of name

Kalighat Temple, ১১১১১১০ According to one theory, the name "कालीक्षेता" originated from the word "कालीक्षेत्र"

of the seventeenth century In the end, the city of Kolkata was formed with three villages named Sutanuti, Dihi Kalikata and Gobindpur. Among these, the name Kolkata originated from the name Dihi Kalikata.[1]

Origin of the name "কলিকাতা" or "কলকাতা" There are differences of opinion among researchers regarding:

According to one, "कालीक्षेत्र" (Hindi Goddess Kalir Kshetra) Origin of the name "কলিকাতা" or "কলকাতা" from the name.

According to the Kalighat temple authorities, "कालीघात" (Hindi: देवी कालीर घात) is derived from "কলিকাতা" or "কলকাতা" Origin of the name.[2]

मतनत्रे, "কিলকিলা" (অর্থাৎ, "চয়প্টা অলেকা") কাথাটি তেকি "কিলিকাতা" নামতির Originates.[3]

According to another theory, the name Kolkata originated as a result of the cross-breeding of the words skin and cut.[4]

other According to this, this region was especially known for the production of কালিচুন ও কাতা (নারকেল ছভড়া আহাশ). That is how the name कलिजाता originated.[३]

The name Bengali कलिकाता or Kolkata is popular but in English. This city was earlier known as Calcutta (লাতিন লিপি: Calcutta). In 2001, the city's name was changed to English as কোলকাটা (লাতিন script: Kolkata) in keeping with the Bengali pronunciation of the name. Is kept.[5]

pre-british era

Chandraketugarde near Kolkata [১] Archaeological By carrying out excavation work, evidence has been found that this area has been inhabited for more than two thousand years. Inhabited.[7] In many texts of medieval Bengali literature, Kalikatā on the banks of river Hooghli. There is mention of village. Notable among these are বিপ্রদাস পিপপ্লয়য়ের মনসাবিজয় কাব্য (১১১১১১১০) चक्करवर्तीर कबिकुक्कण चण्दी (১৫১১০-১৬১১ ১০ী), ১১১৬৫৫-১১୧ଧ ১১০১১১০১১০১০১০১০১০১০১বী (১১১১১১১) दासेर कालियामजिंगल (১৬৭৭–৭৭ खृद), সনাত্ন ঘোষলের ভাগা-ভাগবত (১৬৭৭৯–১০ী) and কর্ষ্নদাশর নারপুরাণ (১৬১১১০) [১১১১১১১] [১১১১১১১] (১১১১১১) Surveyed the entire Bengali province (১১১১১১১) in the year 1582 under the direction of King Todarmal A list named वालिश-इ-जमा तुमार is prepared. Mention of the village "কলিকাতা" in this list quoted in the book of Abul Fazaler Ain-i-Aakbari (১৫৫১ খীরি) [১১১১১১১১৭১১১৭১১১১৭১১১১১৭১১] There is also mention of "কলিকাতা" village in the texts.[8] British East India Company in the year ১১১১ Bengalis entered this region to expand trade. The written history of the city of Kolkata begins from this time. A Company administrator named Jab Charnak is considered by imperial historians to be the founder of Kolkata. [10] However, modern researchers have refuted this view. In the context of a public interest case in 2003, the Calcutta High Court informed that A specified person cannot be designated the Founder President of Kolkata.[১১]

Seventeenth and Eighteenth century

At the end of the 17th century, the present Kolkata area was Sutanuti, Gobindpur and Dihi. It was divided into three villages named Kalikata. There were three villages under the direct rule of the Nawab of Bengal. At this time, in order to counter the strong rival powers of India, Portugal and France. The British authorities planned to build a fort in Gobindpur. The construction of Fort William fort was completed in 1702.[12] This fort was one of a kind. Army Headquarters and Regional Army Office. Kolkata is declared "Presidency City" and later becomes the capital of Bengali Presidency.[১৩] At this time The company kept having minor skirmishes with the French forces. To counter the French, the company started renovating the Fort William fort in 1875. Bengali news Nawab Sirajdadoala protested against this military arrangement and the British authorities responded to it. Did not take action. Angered Siraj then attacked Kolkata and captured the fort and expelled the British from Kolkata. করেন. The English then recounted the story of the infamous murder of a blind man. [14] However, a year later, Robert Clive Under the leadership of the Company, the forces were able to recapture Kolkata. Declared the capital of British India. Later, from 1864, the summer capital of India became अधुना शेलशहर of Uttarakhand state. A plan to temporarily relocate Simlaya began.[15] In the first half of the 19th century The wetlands around Kolkata are extinguished. Government place or office building came up in the area along the banks of river Hooghly. The city experienced significant growth during the reign of Lord Wellesley (Governor-General ১৭৯৭-১৮০৫). The construction work of most of the government buildings in Kolkata started during his reign. The grandeur and architectural excellence of these buildings earned Kolkata the honor of "Prasad Nagri" or "City of Palaces". [১৬] Opium trade of the British East India Company in the 19th and 19th centuries. One of the centers was Kolkata. Locally produced opium was auctioned in Kolkata and then shipped to China. Had.[১৭]

Renaissance

Main article: Renaissance of Bengal

Taking an elephant from a ship to Kolkata port at that time Scene, from Harper's Weekly,

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